Bladder

adjuvant chemotherapy and neobladder, 522
bacterial infections, 350
bladder and lymph node density, 536
bladder cancer, 300, 522, 648
bladder neoplasms, 35, 300,563
bladder obstruction, 350
bladder pathologies, 147
bladder sarcomatoid carcinoma, 563
bladder symptom, 77
bloc urinary exenteration, 560
botulinum toxins, 620
carcinoma, 536
carcinosarcoma, 560
chemotherapy, 522, 536
complications in laparoscopic radical cystectomy, 300
electric stimulation, 262
electrical stimulation of the lower urinary tract, 262
extracorporeal lithotripsy equipment, 583
extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy, 583
ileocystoplasty technique, 88
lymph node density, 536
lymph nodes, 536
management of bladder cancer by radical cystectomy, 536
neurogenic bladder, 70
neuromodulation of the lower urinary tract in females, 262
orthotopic neobladder, 522
overactive bladder, 620
pharmacotherapy, 620
post-operative radiotherapy, 536
pyelonephritis, 350
rabbit augmented bladder with Pelvicol®, 88
radical cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma, 536
radical cystectomy, 35, 504, 522, 631
radiotherapy, 536
sarcomatoid carcinoma with osseous differentiation, 563
stone formation in the bladder, 88
surgical techniques of sacral neuromodulation, 262
transitional cell carcinoma, 35, 560, 563
treatment of invasive bladder cancer, 300
treatment of urolithiasis, 583
urinary calculi, 583
urinary diversion, 522, 631
urinary exenteration for synchronous transitional cell carcinoma, 560
urination disorders, 262
virtual CT cystoscopy in the detection at the evaluation of bladder diverticula, 147
virtual CT cystoscopy in the detection of bladder lesions, 147
women with overactive bladder, 77

Children

abdominal pain, 451
adrenal glands, 202
circumcision revision, 454
daily urinary incontinence, 70
development of Ad spermatogonia that takes place during mini-puberty, 570
Diet’s crisis, 451
entopic adrenal tissue, 202
electric burns to a child’s genitalia, 68
external genitalia, 459
Harsco-Scott syndrome, 459
hydronephrosis, 451
juvenile dermatomyositis, 574
lower urinary tract dysfunction, 70
penile, scrotum and testicles lesion, 68
renal pelvic obstruction, 451
spermatic cord, 202
ureteral calcification in juvenile dermatomyositis, 574
ureteral calcinosis, 574
ureteroscopy, 574
urination disorders, 70
urogenital abnormalities, 459

Imaging

99mTc-DMSA static images, 405
angiography, 440
axial images, 147
computed tomography, 440, 445
magnetic resonance imaging urodynamics, 336
magnetic resonance imaging, 147, 336
paratesticular liposarcoma, 445
pelvic liposarcoma, 445
virtual computed tomography cystoscopy, 147
virtual images, 147

Incontinence

biofeedback, 462
Bion device - ministimulator for pudendal nerve neuromodulation, 262
detrusor overactivity incontinence, 262
electric stimulation, 262
injectable therapy for incontinence, 578
pelvic floor exercises, 462
pelvic floor, 462
physical therapy modalities, 462
treatment of stress urinary incontinence, 462
urinary incontinence, 336, 550, 578, 620, 705
urinary urgent incontinence, 262

Infections

urinary tract infection, 70, 342, 689

Intracranial Neoplasms

intracranial hemangiopericytoma, 306

Kidney

anatomy, 287
bilateral metastatic renal hemangiopericytoma after intracranial lesion, 306
calcification of kidney, 557
calcinosis, 557
calcium oxalate, 342
crystallization, 342
defective urinary crystallization and urinary formation, 342
embolization, 440
endovascular management of intrarenal pseudoaneurysm, 440
etiology, 287
hydronephrosis, 557
kidney calculi, 287
kidney calices, 287
kidney pelvis, 287, 557
kidney stone, 342
laparoscopic nephrectomy, 521
laparoscopy, 521
lower caliceal stones, 287
nephrocalcin, 342
nephrouretectomy, 631
pelvicaliceal anatomy and stone formation in lower caliceal stones, 287
pelvicaliceal volume, 287
percutaneous nephrolithotomy, 440
pseudoaneurysm, 440
renovascular injuries, 440
retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy in benign pathology, 521
urinary infection, 342
urinary protein concentration, 342
urinary stone, 342

Kidney Transplantation: see Renal Transplantation

Pathology

androgen receptor gene alteration, 330
benign prostatic hyperplasia, 211
chromosomal and hereditary disorders, 330
cryptorchidism, 330
Cushing disease, 504
genital hernia, 410
genital prolapse, 410
gonadal dysfunction, 94
induced cirrhosis, 94
Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome, 697
liposarcoma, 445
paratesticular leiomyosarcoma, 66
paratesticular sarcomas, 66
partial or complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, 330
prune belly syndrome, 689
syndrome of Klinefelter, 385
spermatic cord leiomyosarcomas, 66
testicular microlithiasis, 434
voiding dysfunction, 336, 620
X-linked inheritance, 459

Penis

buried penis, 454
circumcision, 454
cystostomy, 56
gunshot wounds, 56
penile cancer, 316
penile spinocellular carcinoma, 316
urethrostomy, 56

Prostate

benign prostatic hyperplasia – BPH, 211
bladder drainage and prostate morphometry, 211
cells nuclei of the basal layer of the prostatic glandular epithelium, 211
morphometry, 211
transurethral resection of the prostate, 211

Prostate Cancer

alternative medicines and complementary, 3
anticancer properties of selenium, 3
biopsy, 155, 172
brachytherapy, 550
characteristics of salvage treatment, 416
chemoprevention, 3
chemotherapy, 64
chronic nonbacterial prostatitis, 181
dietary supplements, 3
epidemiological studies, 3
fish oil (Omega-3 fatty acids,) 3
Gleason score, 155, 165, 416, 428, 550, 668
green tea, 3
immunohistochemical results, 681
laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, 428
lycopene, 3
microvascular invasion, 668
multivitamin, 3
neoplasm staging, 165
nomogram to pathologic outcome following radical prostatectomy, 155
nutritional supplements, 3
pathological stage, 165
point-count method and tumor extent, 43
pomegranate juice, 3
primary lymphoma, 64
prostate neoplasms, 43, 64, 428, 668
prostatectomy, 131, 428, 550, 668
prostate-specific antigen (PSA), 43, 165, 416, 550
prostatic neoplasms, 3, 165, 416, 550
prostatitis, 313
radical prostatectomy, 155, 416, 504
radical prostatectomy, 668
radical retropubic prostatectomy, 43
radiotherapy, 550
rectal injury in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, 428
recurrent prostate cancer, 550
salvage conformal radiotherapy, 416
salvage radical prostatectomy, 550
salvage radiotherapy, 416
selenium, 3
soy, 3
transrectal ultrasound-guided prostatic biopsy, 172
urothelial-type adenocarcinoma, 681
use of allopurinol for treatment of chronic prostatitis, 181
vitamin A, 3
vitamin E, 3
vitamins, minerals, and supplements, 3
zinc, 3

Reconstructive Urology

correction of cystocele and/or rectocele, 410
fibrin sealant, 131
of plastic surgery to reconstruct the genitalia, 68
reconstruct the genitalia, 68
reconstruction using a skin graft, 68
reconstructive surgical procedures, 88

Renal

kidney morcellation effect on laparoscopic nephrectomy, 273
laparoscopy, 273
nephrolithiasis, 308
renal abscess, 313
renal cell carcinoma, 310, 640
renal function, 281, 405, 640
renal scintigraphies, 405
technetium-99m diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (99mTc-DTPA), 405
technetium-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid (99mTc-DMSA), 405
technetium-99m ethylenedicysteine (99mTc-EC), 405
urinary fistula, 398

Renal Neoplasm

age, 15
atypical and uncommon lesions in renal tumor, 190
body mass index (BMI), 15
chemotherapy, 310
enucleation for treatment of small renal tumors, 640
enucleation, 640
hemorrhagic renal tumors, 448
kidney cancer, 504
kidney neoplasias, 15, 187
Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy, 504
laparoscopic with or without hand assistance methods, 15
laparoscopy, 15
multilocular cystic nephroma, 187
multilocular renal cyst, 187
nasopharyngeal and renal cell carcinomas, 310
nephrectomy, 15, 190, 310, 398, 470
nephron sparing surgery, 640
obstructive uropathy, 281
operative, 15
primary renal angiosarcoma, 448
procedures, 15
radical nephrectomy, 15, 310
radiotherapy, 310
renal cell carcinoma, 187, 310
renal lymphoma, 190
renal neoplasms, 648
renal pelvis tumor, 648
retroperitoneal hematoma, 448
retroperitoneal space, 448
robotic, 15
small renal tumors, 640
surgical, 15
tumor size, 15

Renal transplantation

costs and cost analysis, 23
laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy (LDN), 23
laparoscopy, 23, 273
management of transplant graft ureteral obstruction, 142
nephrectomy, 23, 273, 640
operative costs, 23
renal transplantation, 398
repetitive ureteral stenting, 142
technique of kidney transplantation in mice, 713
ureteral obstruction after renal transplantation, 142
urinary fistula, 398
urological complications, 398

Sexual Dysfunction

abnormalities of ejaculation, 385
azoospermia, 570
cryptorchidism, 570
genetic abnormalities, 570
hormonal evaluation, 385
incidence of Ad spermatogonia (stem cells for fertility), 570
infertility, 313
management of male infertility, 385
pain and sexual function, 77
physical examination, 385
post-ejaculate urinalysis, 385
semen analysis, 385
semen leukocyte evaluation, 385
sexual dysfunction in women, 77
sperm chromatin structure analysis, 385
testing for antisperm antibodies, 385

Surgical Technique

applications of fibrin sealant, 131
bladder drainage and glandular epithelial morphometry of the prostate in benign prostatic hyperplasia, 211
conventional sleeve technique, 454
cystocele, 410
diagnostic techniques, 196
Gynemesh PS in female genital prolapse repair, 410
intraoperative and postoperative complications, 631
laparoscopic nephrectomy and kidney morcellation, 273
laparoscopic resection of metastatic liposarcoma, 445
laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection, 196
laparoscopic-assisted nephroureterectomy after radical cystectomy, 631
open surgery, 521, 578, 631
percutaneous nephrostomy, 281
polypropylene mesh macropore monofilament, 410
postoperative complications, 640
radical cystectomy, 536, 631
radical orchiectomy and high cord ligation, 66
radical removal of inguinal lymph nodes, 316
radical resection of inguinal lymph nodes, 316
rectocele, 410
repetitive ureteral stenting in preservation of renal function, 142
retroperitoneoscopy, 521
Seldinger technique, 281
sham operation, 350
superficial inguinal lymphadenectomy technique, 316
supratrigonal cystectomy, 350
surgical treatment of prune belly syndrome, 689
technique of dilation of ureteral stenosis with a balloon, 142
transvaginal free tension technique, 410
treated by enucleation, 66
ultrasound guided percutaneous nephrostomy, 281
video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy, 316
video-assisted surgery, 316

Testis, Adnexas and Scrotum

anomalies of the epididymis, 208
ascending testis, 434
association of microlithiasis and other testicular pathologies, 434
atrophy, 313
Brucella epididymo-orchitis, 313
cryptorchidism, 208, 434
epididymitis, 313
paratesticular tumor, 445
renal agenesia and cryptorchidism, 208
scrotal ultrasound, 385
surgery for undescended testis, 570
testicular abscess, 313
testicular cancer, 434
testicular microlithiasis, 434
testicular neoplasms, 434
zoonotic disease caused by Brucella sp., 313

Tissue Engineering and Reconstructive Urology

autotransplanted splenic tissue, 678
changes in the seminiferous epithelium in rats, 94

Trauma

renal trauma, 131
splenic trauma, 678
splenosis, 678

Ureter

ballistic ureteroscopic lithotripsy in children, 322
carcinoma of the renal pelvis and ureter, 648
colonic urinary reservoirs, 222
complications, 308
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, 656
interference of enalaprilat over the permeability of IgG in the acute unilateral ureteral obstruction, 216
knot formation in ureteral stent, 308
lithiasis, 308
lithotripsy of impacted ureteral calculi, 295
obstruction of the lower ureter, 656
repetitive ureteral stenting, 142
retrograde ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy, 295
treatment of distal ureteral calculi, 656
ureteral calcinosis, 557
ureteral calculi, 295, 322, 656
ureteral obstruction, 142, 283
ureteral perforation and stricture, 295
ureteral stent, 308
ureteral stones, 322
ureteral tumor, 648
ureteropelvic junction obstruction, 557
ureteroscopy, 322, 574, 656
urinary lithiasis, 656
Valsalva maneuver, 308, 336, 462

Urethra

angiotensin II, 216
child, 316
enalaprilat, 216
foreign-body migration, 193
IgG in ureteral obstruction in rats, 216
immunofluorescence, 216
immunoglobulin G, 216
pediatric ureteral stones, 316
prostatic urethra, 681
retroperitoneal migration, 193
unilateral ureteral obstruction, 216
ureteroscopic treatment, 295
urethral cancer, 316
urethroplasty, 131
video urodynamics, 336

Urogenital

neuroectodermal tumors, 566
pelvic floor, 705
perineum, 705
pudendal nerve in women, 705
seminal vesicle tumor, 566
small round blue cell tumor of seminal vesicle, 566
urogenital neoplasms, 566

Voiding dysfunction, see also Incontinence

acute and late urinary toxicities, 416
urinary retention and catheterization on joint sepsis, 31
urinary retention, 31, 211
urinary tract infection, 31