Bladder

Ablation of bladder tumors, 3
Acute urinary retention, 33
Bladder cancer staging, 25
Bladder cancer, 25, 167, 272, 683
Bladder carcinoma, 777
Bladder exstrophy, 810
Bladder neck, 414, 746, 803
Bladder neoplasms, 161, 683, 764, 777
Bladder outlet obstruction, 33, 493
Bladder perforation, 246
Bladder rupture in cystourethrography, 532
Bladder substitution by ileal neobladder, 486
Bladder substitution for women with interstitial cystitis, 486
Bladder treated with radical cystectomy, 339, 560
Bladder tumors, 161, 777
Bladder, 33, 94, 132, 380, 383, 486, 532, 652, 704
Carcinoma, 161, 339
Changes in collagen in bladders, 33
Chronic painful bladder syndrome, 486
Collagen, 33
Connective tissue of bladders, 33
Continent urinary reservoirs, 254
Cystectomy, 161, 339
Cystitis, 704, 837
Detrusor of controls and BPH patients, 33
Elastin, 33
Functional disturbances of the bladder, 238
HTLV-I infection, 238
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the urinary bladder, 430
Intra-operative bladder neck frozen section, 746
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 161, 683
Neoplasm staging, 25, 777
Neurogenic bladder, 33, 395
Neuropathic bladder, 395
Optic and electronic microscopy, 33
Parameters of bladder function in pre-, peri-, and postmenopausal women, 430
Patients with TCC of the bladder treated with radical cystectomy, 161
Perineural invasion by transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, 161
Perineural invasion, 161
Preventing migration of stones, 430
Quantification of collagen and elastic system fibers, 33
Radical cystectomy and urinary diversion for bladder cancer, 764
Radical cystectomy for elderly patients, 764
Radical cystectomy, 161
Radiotherapy, 652
Resectable bladder carcinoma, 683, 837
Squamous differentiation in bladder cancer, 339
Stone-free rates, 854
Substaging of pt2 urothelial bladder tumors, 777
Trabeculation, 33
Transitional cell, 161
Traumatic intraperitoneal bladder rupture, 380
Treatment of lower urinary tract dysfunction, 238
Urinary retention, 132
Urinary toxicity, 652
Urinary tract of rats, 544
Urinary-stone disease, 713
Urinary-tract stones, 570
Urodynamic evaluation, 238

Children

Anatomy of testicular veins in human fetuses, 176
Chemotherapy, 195
Children with hydronephrosis, 80
Children, 80, 383, 395, 536, 532
Congenital obstructive nephropathy, 80
Distal hypospadias repair, 101
Elastic tissue, 33
Endoscopic treatment of ectopic ureteroceles, 430
Enuresis in children, 216
Fetuses, 414
Heminephrectomy, 87
Inflammation of the testis and epidididymis, 272
Laparoscopic upper-pole nephroureterectomy in infants, 87, 264
Lower urinary tract dysfunction in children, 383
Mitrofanoff’s principle, 254
Monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis, 854
Multicystic dysplastic kidney, 101
Myelomeningocele, 33
Nephrectomy, 87
Nocturnal enuresis, 216
Obstructed fetal bladders, 33
Pediatric sphincteric, 395
Pediatric surgery, 87
Phimotic ring topical corticoid cream, 854
Posterior urethral valve, 33
Radiological evaluation of the bladder and urethra in children, 532
Recurrent urinary tract infections in children, 570
Renal insufficiency, 80
Reoperative laparoscopic pyeloplasty in children, 272
Retroperitoneoscopic renal biopsy in children, 536
Treatment of Wilms’ tumor, 195
Ureteroscopy, 272
Urethral sphincter and human fetus prostate, 414
Urinary incontinence, 383
Urinary tract dysfunction in children, 560
Vesicoureteral reflux, 33, 204
Wilms’ tumor, 837

Imaging

16-MDCT, 101
Detection of bladder tumors with dynamic contrast-enhanced MDCT, 430
Diagnostic imaging, 532
Diffusion-weighted imaging for the localization of prostate cancer, 713
Imaging and surgical planning, 305
Imaging, 305
Imaging-guided biopsies of solid renal masses, 272
Incidental indeterminate adrenal mass on CT (> 10 H) in patients without cancer, 854
Prostate cancer with MR spectroscopic imaging, 854
Randomized controlled study, 101
Utility of magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy, 570

Incontinence

AdVance^TM sling for treatment of post-prostatectomy incontinence, 231
Children with stress incontinence, 395
Correction of stress urinary incontinence, 246
Daytime urinary incontinence, 430
Fecal incontinence, 254
Female stress urinary incontinence, 395
Female urinary incontinence, 822
HTLV-I infection and urodynamic findings, 238
Lower urinary tract dysfunction, 383
Mini-Invasive collagen sling in the treatment of incontinence, 395
Post-prostatectomy incontinence, 231
Resolution of urinary incontinence, 246
Sphincteric incompetence, 395
Stress incontinence, 854
Stress urinary incontinence, 570, 690, 695, 854
Treatment of female urinary incontinence, 101
Treatment of post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence, 560
Treatment of urinary incontinence, 395
TVT versus TVT-O for stress urinary incontinence, 246
TVT-O technique, 246
Urinary incontinence, 101, 231, 246, 383, 395, 544, 560, 570, 695
Urodynamic studies in women with stress urinary incontinence, 713
Women with stress urinary incontinence, 695

Infections

Antibiotic resistance, 42
Cistite intersticial, 486
Drug resistance, 42
Drug therapy, 42
Escherichia coli, 42
Genito-urinary tract infection, 603
Infection, 74, 510
Infection-induced oxidative renal damage in a rabbit model, 854
Microorganism Isolation, 42
Pathogens responsible for urinary tract infections, 42
Resistance of urinary pathogens, 42
Staphylococcus aureus, 74
Streptococus epidermidis, 74
Susceptibility patterns, 42
Urinary infection, 246, 383, 544
Urinary tract infection, 42, 204, 560
Viral infections, 11

Kidney

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, 101
Kidney, 389
Percutaneous kidney punction, 389, 837
Pig kidney arterial segments, 854
Single kidney and sports participation, 570
Treatment of kidney and selected upper-ureteral stones, 713

Kidney Transplantation: see Renal Transplantation

Pathology

Atrophy in the prostate with and without adenocarcinoma, 854
Bilateral cryptorchidism, 72
Both ovarian and testicular tissues, 72
Características morfológicas de TMPRSS2, 272
Carcinoma, 68
Cryptorchidism,72
Fournier’s Gangrene, 510
Germinal aplasia, 72
Gonadal epithelium, 72
Gonads, 72
Gynecomastia, 72
Hermaphroditism, 72
Hypospadias, 72
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors of the urinary tract, 101
Inguinal canal, 72
Inguinal hernia, 72
Karyotype analysis, 72
Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome, 264
Leading to Forearm compartment syndrome, 68
Male phenotype, 72
Pathology, 639
Peyronie’s disease, 272
Prostate cancer associated with TMPRSS2-ERG molecular abnormalities, 272
Semen analysis, 72
Somatic anomaly, 72
Spindle cell lesions of the adult prostate, 101
Testicular tissue, 72
Testosterone, 72
True hermaphroditism, 72
Unilateral or bilateral ovotestis, 72
Urogenital abnormalities,72

Penis

Amputation, 521
Carcinoma of the penis associated to myiasis, 521
Carcinoma epidermoid, 521
Corpus cavernosum, 74
Correction of penile curvature via tunical plication, 502
Disease-specific survival, 58
Erectile dysfunction, 502
Erectile function, 785
Gamma camera, 58
Gamma probe technique, 58
Inguinal lymphadenectomy, 58
Inguinal tumor, 58
Intense fibrosis, 74
Intra-operative gamma ray detection, 58
Investigation of penile carcinoma sentinel nodes, 58
Lymphatic metastasis; 58
Lymphatic system, 58
Metastasis, 58
Myiasis, 521
Pelvic disease, 58
Penile cancer, 58, 521
Penile carcinoma, 58
Penile deformity, 502
Penile geometry, 785
Penile hemodynamics, 101
Penile hypoxia, 430
Penile prosthesis, 74
Penile suspensory ligament, 272
Penis, 521, 502
Peyronie’s disease, 502
Preoperative lymphoscintigraphy, 58
Prophylactic bilateral inguinal lymph node dissection, 58
Sentinel lymph node biopsy; 58
Ultrasonography, 58
Vital blue dye, 58

Prostate

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), 11, 33, 493, 713, 854
Biopsy, 151, 470
Bixa orellana na hiperplasia prostática benigna, 493
Gleason score, 161, 167, 746
Peri-prostatic nerve, 470
Prediction of prostate biopsy pain, 470
Prostate specific antigen, 151, 752
Prostate, 151, 355, 414
Prostatic hyperplasia, 33, 151, 493
Prostatitis, 151
Transurethral resection of prostate, 3

Prostate Cancer

64-Slice CT imaging in renal cell carcinoma, 305
99mTc-DMSA scintigraphy, 87, 204
Acute effects of percutaneous tract dilation on renal function and structure, 101
Acute renal insufficiency after radiofrequency of renal tumor, 679
Anuria, 193
Anuric renal failure after same-session bilateral atraumatic flexible ureteroscopy, 193
Anuric renal failure after ureteroscopy, 193
Basal cell carcinoma of the prostate, 570
Bilateral atraumatic ureteroscopy, 193
Brachytherapy in the treatment of prostate cancer, 752
Calyce, 19
Carcinogenesis, 11
Carcinoma, 355
Catheter insertion, 19
Catheter, 19
Chronic renal failure, 673
Complications, 193
Congenital obstructive nephropathy, 80
Connective tissue in the periacinar region of the transitional zone, 713
Contemporary laparoscopic partial nephrectomy, 430
Cystoprostatectomy, 167
Cystoscopy, 19
Demographic features, 19
Diagnosis, 151
DNA Hypermethylation, 11
DNA methylation in oncogenesis, 11
DNA methylation in prostate cancer, 11
DNA repair, 11
DNMT inhibitors, 11
Elimination of stones, 19
Enoxaparin to prevent venous thromboembolism in radical prostatectomy, 347
Epigenesis, 11
epigenetic aberration, 11
epigenetic abnormality, 11
Epigenetic diagnostic markers, 11
Epigenetic molecular classification, 11
Epigenetic targets in prostate cancer, 11
Evaluation of nephrostomy tube configuration, 313
Experimental urolithiasis, 101
Expressão de gene, 11
Fournier’s Gangrene, 272
Genetic, 11
Genome, 11
Gleason score, 11, 347, 355, 477, 662, 652, 639, 752, 854
Hemodialysis, 673
Histone acetyl transferases (HAT), 11
Histone code, 11
Histone deacetylases (HDAC), 11
Hormonal regulation of cutaneous wound healing, 101
Hormonal response, 11
Hydronephrosis, 80
Incidence of prostate cancer, 167
Incidental cancer, 167
Incidental prostatic adenocarcinoma, 167
Inflammatory atrophy on prostate biopsies and cancer, 355
Inguinal hernia repair, 810
Inibidor de deacetylase do histone (HDAC), 11
Interobserver agreement of Gleason score and modified Gleason score, 639
Intravenous pyelography, 19
Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer, 101
Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, 854
Lithoclast, 19
Lithotripsy, 19

Malignant renal tumor, 195
Men with low risk prostate cancer, 430
Migration of stone particles to the ureter, 19
MMP-1 promoter polymorphism and risk of renal cell carcinoma, 622
Morphologic and clinical parameters in pT2 - pT3 prostate cancer, 662
Myelosuppression, 11
Nephrectomy, 68, 3, 313, 377, 389
Nerve-sparing radical cystectomy and orthotopic bladder replacement, 713
Opaque renal calculi, 19
Open retropubic radical prostatectomy, 854
P501S and PSA in the diagnosis of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate, 713
Partial nephrectomy, 3, 68, 323
Penile reconstruction, 272
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy, 19, 101, 313, 430
Percutaneous nephrostomy tubes, 313
Positive surgical margins, 101
Postoperative fever, 19
Postoperative hemoglobin, 19
Prognosis, 477, 662
Prognostic markers, 11
Prostate tumor volume, 477
Prostate biopsy, 477
Prostate cancer (cT3), 01
Prostate cancer, 11, 167, 272, 347, 355, 430, 470, 639, 662, 752, 746 803, 854
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), 11, 477, 560, 662, 652, 752, 746
Prostatectomy radical, 570, 752
Prostatectomy, 231, 347, 662, 746,803
Prostatic adenocarcinoma, 560
Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, 151
Prostatic neoplasms, 151, 477, 639, 652, 752
Prostatitis, 11
Prostheses and implants, 231
PSA in the transition zone, 151
Pyelocalyceal distension, 19
Pyelocalyceal system, 19
Pyelography, 19
Radiation, 19
Radical cystoprostatectomy for bladder cancer, 167
Radical prostatectomy, 11, 272, 639, 713
Radical retropubic prostatectomy, 560
Randomized clinical trial, 19
Reconstruct the genitals, 510
Reconstruction of the lower urinary tract, 854
Reconstruction of tissue and organs, 854
Reconstructive surgical procedures, 142, 510

Reconstructive Urology

Rectal examination, 11
Regulators of chromatin, 11

Renal

Renal biopsy, 536
Renal calculi, 19, 193, 313
Renal cell carcinoma, 68, 305, 430, 622, 837
Renal cell, 68
Renal diseases, 536
Renal dysplasia, 87
Renal failure, 193
Renal hilum, 713
Renal insufficiency in infants and children, 80
Renal insufficiency, 679
Renal medullary carcinoma, 713

Renal Neoplasm

Renal neoplasm, 305
Renal obstruction in patients with hydronephrosis, 80
Renal parenchyma, 204
Renal pelvis, 19
Renal tumor, 3,188, 622
Residual stones, 19
Retrograde pyelography, 19
Risk of dying of prostate cancer, 167
Stage pT2a or pT2b, 167
Stone, 19, 272
Suppression of gene expression, 11
Surgery, 19
Surgical procedures on kidneys, 19
T2-weighted and diffusion-weighted MRI for localization of prostate cancer, 713
Techniques of umbilical reconstruction, 810
Tissue-engineered neoureter, 854
Toxicity grade 2-3 after radiation for prostate cancer, 652
Treatment of prostate cancer, 11
Treatment of renal tumors, 679
Tumor grade and stage, 746
Tumor, 477
Tumorigenesis, 11
Ureteral catheter, 19
Ureteroscope for the treatment of renal stones, 193
Ureteroscopy, 193
Urine aspiration, 19
Urographin, 19
Urolithiasi, 19
Venous thromboembolism, 347
Vesicoureteral reflux, 80

Renal transplantation

Obese individuals as living kidney donors, 377

Sexual Dysfunction

Acrosome, 364
Antisperm antibodies, 795
Cavernous body reduction in erectile dysfunction, 785
Deleterious effect of dry heat on semen quality, 50
Effects of wet heat on spermatogenesis, 50
Erectile dysfunction in patients with chronic renal failure, 673, 837
Erectile dysfunction, 430, 785
Fertility rate, 829
Increased urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity, 80
Induced hyperthermia, 50
Infertile men, 50
Infertility, 554, 829
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection, 795
Laboratory evaluation of oxidative stress in infertility practice, 603
Male infertility, 50,176, 264, 603, 795
Male infertility with emphasis on oxidative stress and DNA damage, 603
Male reproductive disorders and sexual dysfunction, 554
Oxidative stress and effect on sperm motility, 603
Oxidative stress and sperm chromatin damage in male infertility, 603
Semen analyses, 50
Semen, 50
Sex disorders, 822
Sexual dysfunction, 822
Sperm DNA, 603
Spermatogenesis, 50
Standard semen analysis, 364
Surgical treatment for SUI in women and sexual function, 822
Testosterone, 554
Tribulus alatus extracts and testosterone level, 554
Urinary incontinence, 822
Urinary obstruction, 493
Varicocele, 176, 570, 603
Vasectomy, 829
Wet heat as a reversible gonadotoxin, 50

Statistical Analysis

ANOVA, 477, 554, 486, 704, 795
Breslow test, 161
Chi-square test, 42, 142, 204, 339, 383, 795, 764, 746, 822
Cox regression analysis, 161
Cox regression survival method, 777
Dunn’s multiple comparison, 704
Fisher exact test, 42, 383, 339, 662, 683
Kaplan-Meier, 204, 339, 652, 683, 752, 764, 777
Kappa and weighted Kappa test, 639
Kolmogorov-Smirnov, 19, 223
Kruskal Wallis, 151, 477, 695, 704, 795
Linear regression analysis, 80
Log-rank test, 204, 339, 752
Mann-Whitney U, 19, 33, 151, 330, 355 , 477,662, 683, 695, 764
Newman-Keuls, 704
Nonparametric Jonkheere-Terpstra method, 25
Non-parametric test, 19
Pearson´s chi square, 330
Shapiro-Wilk test, 151
Student “t” test, 19, 50, 80, 223, 246, 313, 395, 477, 486, 662, 752
Study Cohort, 50
Wilcox, 204, 822
Wilcoxon signed-rank test, 25, 364

Surgical Technique

AdVance^TM surgical technique, 560
Ambulatory surgery, 330
Anesthesia, 330
Asthma, 68
Bariatric surgery, 377
Botulinum toxin injection, 132
Cavernous body reduction, 785
Compartment syndrome, 68
Complications of laparoscopic surgery for urological cancer, 570
Drug abuse, 68
Energy sources for laparoscopic partial nephrectomy, 3
Experimental laparoscopic gastrocystoplasty, 94
Experimental, 94
Gastroplasty, 94
General intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil, 330
Heminephrectomy, 87
Hydro-jet technology, 3
Hypertension, 68
Hypocloremic metabolic alkalosis, 94
Intra-operative gamma ray detection, 58
Ischemia, 68
Laparoscopic gastrocystoplasty, 94
Laparoscopic surgery, 3, 87, 94100
Laparoscopic transperitoneal urologic operations, 323
Laparoscopic upper-pole nephroureterectomy in Infants, 87
Laparoscopic upper-pole nephroureterectomy procedures, 87
Laparoscopic urologic surgery, 323
Laparoscopic-assisted nephroureterectomy, 100
Lasers for surgical applications, 3
Lasers: cutting and hemostatic energy, 3
Leading to Forearm compartment syndrome, 68
Mannitol extravasation, 68
Mannitol, 68
Minimally invasive, 3
Nephroureterectomy radical laparoscopic, 854
New technique of total phalloplasty, 430
Nuclear medicine, 58
Pigs, 94
Postcystectomy nephroureterectomy, 100
Pudendal somatosensory evoked potentials in normal women, 815
Radical cystectomy, 100
Radio frequency, 3
Reconstructive surgery in Fournier’s Gangrene, 510
Robotic assisted radical prostatectomy, 803
Robotic surgery, 803
Surgery, 19, 305
Surgical procedures, 3
Surgical treatment, 80
Technetium-99-m-labeled sodium phytate (99mtc), 58
Technique such as lymphoscintigraphy, 58
Technique vital blue, 58
Total laparoscopic gastrocystoplasty: experimental technique in a porcine model, 94
Treatment of the extrophy-epispadias complex, 810
Treatment using suburethral support techniques, 822
Tunica vaginalis dorsal graft urethroplasty, 523
Vasovasostomy technique, 329
Vasovasostomy with suture and fibrin adhesive, 829

Testis, Adnexas and Scrotum

Color Doppler ultrasound, 77
Epididymis, 77, 407
Gubernaculum, 223
Measuring the testicular volume, 101
Orchiectomy, 77
Orchiopexy, 77
Scrotal neoplasia and truck drivers, 515
Scrotal Neoplasia, 515
Scrotal nodule, 515
Scrotum, 77, 515
Shortening of the gubernaculum, 223
Testicular vein in adult cadavers and fetuses, 176
Testis, 77, 176, 223
Torsion, 77

Tissue Engineering and Reconstructive Urology

AMS 650 prosthesis, 74
Bladder reconstruction, 254
Bovine pericardium in penile prosthesis reimplantation, 74
Cattle, 74
Diabetic patient with a penile prosthesis implant, 74
Distal urethral reconstruction of the glans for penile carcinoma, 713
Penile prosthesis, 74
Pericardium, 74
Reconstruction of the tunica albuginea with biological material, 74
Reconstructive surgical procedure, 204, 810
Reconstructive techniques used in patients affected by Fournier’s Gangrene, 510
Resurfacing and reconstruction of the glans penis, 713
Salvage reconstructive surgery in extrophy-epispadias complex, 810
Urethral reconstruction for trauma, 523
Urethral reconstruction, 181

Trauma

Blunt renal artery injuries, 430
Blunt renal trauma, 570
Fractures of the pelvic ring, 713
Laparoscopic treatment of traumatic intraperitoneal bladder rupture, 380
Management of high grade renal trauma, 430
Penetrating abdominal solid organ injuries, 713
Penetrating ureteral trauma, 142
Posterior urethral distraction defects, 854
Predicting urethral injury from pelvic fracture patterns with blunt trauma, 101
Renal injury mechanisms of motor vehicle collisions, 854
Renal lacerations due to external trauma, 272
Renal trauma between amplatz sequential fascial dilation, 430
Trauma ultrasound in major pelvic injury, 101
Traumatic ureteral injuries, 272
Treat abdominal trauma, 380

Ureter

Double-J ureteral stent, 389
Electron microscopic examination of the intravesical ureter, 570
Ureter, 142, 204, 389
Ureteral lesions, 142
Ureteral obstruction, 193, 313
Vesicoureteral reflux, 383

Urethra

Innervation of the urethral and anal sphincters, 815
Mucosal graft in long anterior urethral stricture, 181
Pudendal nerve, 815
Suburethral sling, 231, 246, 690
Urethra, 523
Urethral reconstruction, 711, 837
Urethral replacement, 272
Urethral sling, 713
Urethral stricture, 181, 523
Urethroplasty, 523

Urogenital

Endourologic procedures, 389
Retroperitoneal neoplasm, 188
Tensionless vaginal tapes, 246
Urinary tract, 33
Urogenital neoplasms, 515
Vesical obstruction, 33
Vesico-ureteral reflux, 204

Voiding dysfunction, see also Incontinence