Bladder

aggressive bladder cancer, 180
anastomotic integrity by distending the bladder, 151
anatomy of the lower urinary tract, 277
anesthesia for transurethral bladder biopsy, 277
animals and induction of bladder inflammation, 503
biopsy of the urinary bladder, 277
bladder cancer in females, 180
bladder cancer, 97, 102, 117, 180, 220, 277, 369, 413, 513, 691
bladder contraction, 765
bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex, 111
bladder inflammation, 503
bladder injuries, 240
bladder irrigation, 151
bladder neoplasm, 180
bladder outlet obstruction, 164, 390, 627
bladder tumor, 220, 413
bladder wall lesion, 220
bladder, 277, 422
chemical lesion of the bladder, 220
cystectomy, 413, 691
cystitis, 503
detrusor contraction, 73
detrusor overactivity, 73
diagnosis of male urinary obstructive problems, 627
dyspareunia due to shrinkage of the vaginal mucosa, 84
histological and immunohistochemical characteristics, 220
imunoterapia experimental, 220
increased bladder capacity and compliance, 63
interstitial cystitis, 247, 503, 658
laparoscopic radical cystectomy, 413
microarray analysis of exstrophic human bladder smooth muscle, 111
muscle invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, 180
neobladder, 180
neurogenic bladder, 73
overactive bladder, 336, 758
painful bladder syndrome, 391
partial bladder outlet obstruction, 527
radical cystectomy in men, 180
radical cystectomy, 180, 385, 513
solid tumor inside the bladder, 220
surgical complications following radical cystectomy, 788
transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, 180, 413
transurethral biopsies of the urinary bladder, 277
treatment of therapy-refractory overactive bladder, 758
urinary retention, 73, 164
urinary tract dysfunction associated with cystocele, 84
urinary tract tumors, 413
urodynamic detrusor overactivity, 765

Children

a long-term prospective analysis of pediatric unilateral inguinal hernias, 536
adolescents after behavioral treatment with urine alarm for nocturnal enuresis, 749
antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection, 392
bilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction, 198
chordee correction using tunica vaginalis as a flap in boys with proximal hypospadias, 249
cryptorchid, 319
cryptorchidism, 198, 329
early treatment of acute pyelonephritis in children fails to reduce renal scarring, 795
failed pyeloplasty in children, 393
genitourinary anomaly in male children, 329
had complex perineal trauma, 206
had medullar trauma, 206
had spina bifida, 206
ileal enterocystoplasty and b12 deficiency, 537
imperforate anus, 206
long-term tolerability of tolterodine extended release in children, 250
lymphatic-sparing laparoscopic varicocelectomy versus microscopic varicocelectomy, 122
myelomeningocele, 206
nocturnal bladder control, 749
nocturnal enuresis, 749
Passerini-Glazel feminizing genitoplasty, 121
pediatric renal laparoscopic surgery, 739
pyeloplasty, 198
renal surgery, 739
undescended testis in older boys, 795

Imaging

contrast agent-induced nephropathy, 653
cystographic, 151
diagnostic computed tomography scan, 293
diagnostic imaging, 171
fluoroscopic images, 765
focal prostatic atrophy: mimicry of prostatic cancer on TRUS and 3D-MRSI studies, 238
magnetic resonance imaging, 171
MRI in the histologic characterization of testicular neoplasms, 104
prostate cancer: identification with combined diffusion, 105

Incontinence

Botulinum toxin A (BTX-A), 63
cure of female stress urinary incontinence, 73
erectile dysfunction, 443
fecal incontinence, 206
female stress urinary incontinence, 73
hormones in voiding dysfunction, 528
impact of incontinence on quality of life, 73
incontinence surgery, 73
incontinence therapies, 666
incontinence, 63, 259
involuntary leakage associated with urgency and also with exertion, 765
mixed incontinence, 73, 765
neurogenic detrusor overactivity, 63
neurogenic mixed incontinence, 63
quantity of urine loss, 73
stress incontinence surgery, 248
stress incontinence, 73, 248
stress urinary incontinence, 336, 652
symptomatic pelvic organ prolapsed, 120
tension-free transvaginal tape, 336
treating fecal retention and leaks, 206
treatment of female urinary stress incontinence, 336
urge incontinence, 765, 534, 758
urinary incontinence and idiopathic urge urinary
incontinence, 535
urinary incontinence; 73, 84, 119, 214, 336, 443, 665, 765
urinary tract neuropathic dysfunction, 98
urodynamic, 765
voiding dysfunction, 336, 443
voiding symptoms, 73
women with stress urinary incontinence, 98

Infections

asymptomatic urinary tract infection, 699
chronic bacterial prostatitis, 30
chronic pelvic pain, 30
chronic prostatitis category II, 30
chronic prostatitis, 30
diagnosis of chronic bacterial prostatitis, 30
diagnosis, 30
diagnostic performance of semen and urine cultures, 30
HPV infection in penile cancer, 467
infection, 594
laboratory techniques and procedures, 30
meares and stamey test remains, 30
negative semen culture, 30
parasitic infection. 270
peristomal infection, 206
positive semen culture, 30
prostatic inflammation, 30, 41
semen culture sensitivity, 30
symptomatic and asymptomatic patients, 30
urinary tract infections, 30, 313, 699

Kidney

chronic kidney disease, 374
comparison of laparoscopic and open partial nephrectomy for tumor in a solitary kidney, 237
kidney neoplasms, 132
kidney, 91, 413, 422
kidneys with ischemia, 91
ureteroscopy, 143
vasoconstriction in the kidney, 91

Kidney Transplantation: see Renal Transplantation

Pathology

AZFc Y chromosome microdeletions, 49
bilateral cryptorchidism, 57
cryptorchidism, 57, 319, 329
Klinefelter syndrome, 49
nephrotic syndrome, 302
pathologic prognostic factors in squamous cell carcinoma of the penis, 784
pseudocarcinomatous epithelial hyperplasia in the bladder
unassociated, 108
renal cell carcinomas with papillary architecture and clear cell components, 783
small cell carcinoma of the prostate, 107
treatment of the congenital megaprepuce, 313
unilateral cryptorchidism, 57

Penis

circumcision, 609
congenital megaprepuce, 313
corpus cavernosum, 638
effect of cyanoacrylic glue on penile fracture, 659
erectile dysfunction, 181
excess prepuce, 587
expression of the cytokines transforming growth factor-ß1
(TGF-ß1), 457
expression of the cytokines transforming growth interferon-γ (IFN-γ), 457
expression of the cytokines transforming growth interleukin-6 (IL-6), 457
expression of the cytokines transforming growth tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), 457
HPV infection in penile cancer, 467
penile cancer, 467, 587, 725
penile cancers in Rio de Janeiro, 467
penile curvature, 181
penis, 191
Peyronie’s disease, 191, 457
phimosis, 587
prepuce, 313
rate of human papillomavirus (HPV) associated with penile cancer, 467
sentinel lymph node biopsy in penile cancer, 725
tunica albuginea of the corpora cavernosa, 181
visualization of the neurovascular bundles after penile
injection, 383

Prostate

benign prostate obstruction, 627
benign prostatic hyperplasia, 355, 555, 627
benign prostatic hyperplasia, 41
chronic prostatitis, 30, 41, 708
Gleason score, 23, 151, 159, 283, 293, 533, 657
infection; 164
Intravesical instillation of bacille Calmette-Guérin for superficial bladder cancer, 116
laparoscopic prostatectomy, 159
laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, 151
operative outcomes, 259
prediction of pathological stage is inaccurate in men with PSA values above 20 ng/mL, 115
primary prostatic lymphatic landing sites using a multimodality technique, 246
prostate anatomy, 259
prostate biopsy, 283, 563
prostate size, 151
prostate specific antigen (PSA), 151
prostate specific antigen levels, 41
prostate volume and prostate volume resected, 41
Prostate volume, 9
prostate , 30 164, 555, 627
prostatectomy, 151
prostate-specific antigen (PSA), 41, 283, 555
prostatic abscess, 164
prostatic cyst, 171
prostatic inflammation, 30, 41
prostatitis syndrome, 708
prostatitis, 30
radical prostatectomy, 283, 378
symptomatic management of chronic prostatitis pain/chronic pelvic pain syndrome , 708
transurethral resection of prostate, 41
transurethral resection of the prostate, 41
volume, 555, 627

Prostate Cancer

androgen, 15
androgen-depriviation therapy, 15
bilateral orchidectomy for prostate cancer, 15
bilateral orchiectomy, 15
biopsy is a effective procedure for increasing the diagnostic rate of prostate cancer, 9
biopsy, 283
brachytherapy, 293
complications, 9
diagnosis of prostate cancer, 9
diagnosis, 9, 283
digital rectal examination, 572
dihydrotestosterone levels and survival in screening-detected prostate cancer, 245
endocrine treatment for advanced prostate cancer, 15
erectile function outcomes after radical prostatectomy, 259
hot flashes, 15
laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, 236, 366
laparoscopy; 159
location of prostate cancer within the specimen, 159
men with metastatic prostate cancer treated with zoledronic Acid, 118
metastases in prostate câncer, 355
metastatic prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy, 791
morbidity and mortality associated with the disease, 9
oncologic outcomes, 259
orchidectomy, 15
partial atrophy on prostate needle biopsy cores, 381
pathologic tumor stage, 159
prepubic urethrectomy during radical cystoprostatectomy, 664
prostate biopsy in detection of prostate cancer, 9
prostate biopsy protocol to enhance the prostate cancer diagnosis rate, 239
prostate cancer cells, 355
prostate cancer prevention trial, 283
prostate cancer, 15, 23, 159, 171, 236, 259, 283, 293, 355, 388, 401, 443, 512, 521, 533, 563, 656, 657
prostate carcinoma, 242, 382
prostate neoplasms, 9
prostatectomy, 15, 259, 366
prostatic adenocarcinoma, 23
prostatic neoplasm, 563, 572
prostatic specific antigen, 9
PSA, 9, 41
radical prostatectomy, 23, 259, 283, 512, 526
radical retropubic prostatectomy, 259
robotic-assiste, 159
robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, 159
sex hormones, 15
study correlating prostate needle biopsy and radical prostatectomy Gleason score, 243
targeted cryoablation of the prostate, 443
testosterone levels, 15
treatment of prostate cancer, 293
tumor volume, 283

Reconstructive Urology

abdominal sacral colpopexy, 84
Buccal mucosa grafting for urethroplasty of both urethral stricture and hypospadias, 345

collagen matrix used to engineer smooth muscle tissue, 529
laparoscopic ureteroneocystostomy and psoas hitch for post-hysterectomy ureterovaginal fistula, 530
posterior musculofascial plate reconstruction during
robotic and laparoscopic prostatectomy, 114
posterior repairs for rectocele, 84
pubovaginal slings, 84
reconstructed urethra, 345
reconstructive pelvic surgery, 84
reconstructive surgery, 63
repair of bladder rupture caused by nonlaparoscopic injury to the bladder, 650
repairs for pelvic organ prolapsed, 84
Tissue engineering of urethra using human vascular, 112
urethral reconstruction, 386
urethral reconstructive surgery, 594
use of buccal mucosa in substitution urethroplasty, 660
vaginal reconstructive surgery, 84

Renal

acute renal colic, 433
apoptosis index on renal parenchyma in normal rats, 91
apoptosis of renal parenchyma in normal and diabetic rats, 91
balloon dilation used in kidney surgery, 546
balloon dilators used to achieve tract dilation in percutaneous nephrostolithotomy, 546
citric acid content of beverages may be useful in nutrition therapy for calcium urolithiasis, 235
comparison of open and laparoscopic nephrectomy in obese and nonobese patients, 375
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, 91
extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy, 433
flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy with holmium laser for upper urinary tract calculi, 143
impact of minimally invasive techniques on open partial
nephrectomy, 376
laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy, 651
laparoscopic renal surgery, 159
lymphatic system disease, 270
medical expulsive therapy, 100
method for the treatment of renal and ureteral calculi, 91
minimally invasive endovascular techniques to treat acute renal hemorrhage, 654
nephroureterectomy, 413
percutaneous nephrolithotomy, 546
percutaneous renal access, 546
prevalence of urolithiasis, 517
radical or conservative renal surgery, 3
renal calculi, 546
renal colic, 100
renal lymphangiectasia, 772
renal lymphatic drainage, 132
renal pelvic instillation therapy, 270
renal stones, 143
renal surgery, 739
secondary signs of non-enhanced CT prior to laser ureterolithotripsy, 234
stage renal disease, 164
stone attenuation and skin-to-stone distance, 649
stone extraction, 546
therapeutic effect of papaverine hydrochloride in the treatment of patients with renal colic pain, 786
treatment for urolithiasis, 775
treatment of chyluria, 270
treatment of upper urinary tract calculi unilateral renal tuberculosis, 422
ureteral calculi, 433
ureteral stone obstruction, 143, 433
ureteral stones, 100
ureteroscopes for the removal of kidney stones, 776

Renal Neoplasm

aggressiveness of the disease, 3
associated sarcomatoid degeneration, 3
Bellini´s cell histologic type, 3
clear cell histologic type, 3
clear cell tumors, 3
cox regression model for recurrence, 3
cromophobic histologic type, 3
enucleation, 3
evaluate behavior after surgical treatment by histological subtype, 3
follow-up after percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of renal cell carcinoma, 779
histological characteristics of the different subtypes of tumor, 3
histological subtypes of renal cell carcinoma, 3
histological subtypes of renal tumors, 3
histology, 3
incidence of lymph node metastasis in renal cancer, 132
incidental clinical presentation, 3
kidney neoplasms; 132
laparoscopic partial nephrectomy, 777
laparoscopic radical nephrectomy, 676
laparoscopic surgery for renal tumor in the presence of aortic or vena caval disease, 103
lymph nodes, 3
microvascular invasion, 3
neo Adjuvant Therapy for Localized Renal Cancer, 676
nephrectomy, 132
papillary histologic type, 3
partial Nephrectomy, 676
percutaneous nephrostolithotomy, 648
polar nephrectomies, 3
probability curves of death to the disease by histological type, 3
probability disease recurrence curve by histological type, 3
prognosis, 3
prognostic relevance of the histological subtype of renal cell carcinoma, 365
radical nephrectomy, 3, 132, 389, 676
renal cell carcinoma, 3, 365, 485, 518, 532, 663, 676
renal tumors, 132
renal tumors, 739
role of lymphadenectomy in the surgical management of renal cell carcinoma, 132
sarcomatoid degeneration, 3
sarcomatoid histologic type, 3
survival, 3
symptomatic clinical presentation, 3
treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma, 492
treatment of renal tumors, 132
tumor size, 3

Renal Transplantation

tuberculosis on a transplanted kidney, 422

Sexual Dysfunction

azoospermia, 49, 319
endothelial dysfunction, 638
erectile dysfunction decline treatment, 638
erectile dysfunction, 181, 302, 443
impotence, 259
infertility, 49, 231, 319, 485
intracytoplasmic sperm injection, 49
oligospermic, 319
oligozoospermia, 49
operate varicoceles, 231
perform vasectomy reversals, 231
postprostatectomy erectile dysfunction, 789
premature ejaculation, 370
quality of the semen, 231
sexual disorder, 302
sexual dysfunction, 214
sperm defect severity, 231
sperm defect, 49
spermatozoa, 49
voiding dysfunction, 443

Surgery

abdominal ultrasound: the follow-up after surgery, 3
anti-incontinence surgery, 73
complications after radical hysterectomy, 782
computerized tomography: the follow-up after surgery, 3
enucleation, 3
hematological tests: the follow-up after surgery, 3
laparoscopic prostatectomy, 159
laparoscopic transvesical ureteral reimplantation, 667
laparoscopy; 159
polar nephrectomies, 3
radical nephrectomies, 3
robotic assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, 259
robotic-assisted, 159
surgical anastomosis, 151
surgical volume of radical cystectomy, 97
thorax X-ray: the follow-up after surgery, 3

Surgical Technique

extraperitoneal antegrade technique , 259
extraperitoneal retrograde technique, 259
radical or conservative renal surgery, 3
suprapubic anti-incontinence technique (Burch-colposuspension), 214
technique for surgical treatment of congenital megaprepuce, 313
transperitoneal antegrade technique, 259
transperitoneal retrograde technique, 259

Testis, Adnexas and Scrotum

azoospermia, 319
correlate testosterone levels with cardiac function, 302
correlation between hormonal levels and exercise capacity data, 302
cryptorchidism, 57, 329
Doppler ultrasound in testicular microlithiasis, 477
fertility, 319
gross appearance of extravaginal torsion, 617
hematospermia, 171
hemospermia, 171
hormone therapy, 57, 319
impact of diagnostic delay in testis cancer, 791
measurement of Antioxidant Enzymes Activity, 485
measurement of Malondialdehyde Levels, 485
non-seminomatous germ cell testicular cancer, 715
oligospermia, 319
orchiectomy, 715
perinatal extravaginal torsion of the testis, 617
peritoneography, 57
protective role for antioxidant enzyme of seminal plasma, 485
results for testicular migration after therapy, 319
semen, 485
sperm, 319
spermatozoa and seminal plasma in normozoospermic and
asthenozoospermic males, 485
testicular biopsies, 319
testicular cancer, 477, 715
testicular ischemia-reperfusion, 109
testicular microlithiasis, 477
testicular neoplasms , 715
testicular perfusion, 477
testicular torsion intravaginal and extravaginal, 617
testicular volume, 319
testis, 57, 329, 477, 617, 715
testosterone concentrations, 302
testosterone levels, 302
testosterone, 609
torsão testicular fetal e neonatal, 617
unilateral cryptorchid, 319

Tissue Engineering and Reconstructive Urology

comparison of vasovasostomy with conventional microsurgical suture and fibrin adhesive, 230
full-thickness abdominal skin graft for urethral strictures, 602

Trauma

classification schema for traumatic renal injuries, 781
pelvic fracture urethral injuries in girls, 380
penetrating external genital trauma, 523
penetrating trauma, 523
renal scars after abdominal trauma, 520
testicular trauma, 329
three-dimensional analysis of pelvic volume in an unstable pelvic fracture, 241
traumatic renal vascular injury, 654
urethral and bladder neck injury associated with pelvic fracture, 379

Ureter

crossing of the ureter, 180
extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy, 433
laparoscopic ureterolysis and omental wrapping, 777
obstruction of the ureter, 433
peristalsis in human ureter, 787
robotic retrocaval ureter repair, 734
unilateral vesicoureteral reflux, 668
ureter, 413, 422, 734
ureteroscopy, 143

Urethra

anastomosed to the distal urethra, 180
carcinoma in transurethral resection specimens, 525
genitourinary, 451
human infiltrating urothelial carcinoma, 220
human urothelial cancer, 220
investigations in patients with hematuria, 101
male urethral catheterization, 401
mid-urethra slings, 73, 119
prostatic urethra, 369
suburethral slings, 765
the length of the male urethra, 451
transurethral resection, 283
treatment of urethral stricture and bladder neck contracture, 577
urethra, 345, 401, 662
urethral gonococcal infections, 164
urethral hypermobility, 73
urethral length, 451
urethral plate, 609
urethral reconstruction, 345, 602
urethral reconstructive surgery, 594
urethral stricture disease, 594
urethral stricture, 594
urethroplasty, 345, 594, 602, 609
urinary symptoms before and after female urethral
diverticulectomy, 794
urothelial cancer, 220

Urogenital

bilateral ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction, 198
chronic pelvic pain syndrome, 708
embryo transfer, 49
pelvic drainage, 151
preoperative urodynamic assessment, 73
preoperative urodynamic parameters, 73
prolapse in any vaginal compartment, 73
rectal prolapsed, 84
sexually transmitted diseases, 457
tension free vaginal tape; 73
transobturator tape, 73
urogenital inflammation and infection, 171
urogenital tuberculosis, 422
vaginal prolapsed, 84
Valsalva leak point pressure; 73
vulvar carcinoma, 467

Voiding dysfunction, see also Incontinence

bladder outlet obstruction, 164, 390, 627
detrusor overactivity, 73
interstitial cystitis, 247, 503, 658
neurogenic bladder, 73
overactive bladder, 336, 758
painful bladder syndrome, 391
partial bladder outlet obstruction, 527
urodynamic detrusor overactivity, 765